LĀ:ʻumikūmākolu o Nowemapa Māhele I- E unuhi i nā hopuna ma lalo nei mai ka ʻōlelo Hawaiʻi a i ka ʻōlelo Pelekānia. (10 minuke) Ua ʻoka ʻia ka pho e Uluau, a he moa ʻawapuhi kā Kauakanilehua. Pho was ordered by Uluau, and Kauakanilehuaʻs a…

Haʻawina Hoʻihoʻi Haʻawina 26.1.1-189 Keliʻi can whistle like a bird. Hiki iā Keliʻi hōkio e like me kekahi manu. My hair was like wet limu. Ua like koʻu lauoho me ka limu pulu. Like me, you don’t eat horse. E like me aʻu, ʻaʻole ʻoe ʻai l…

HAʻAWINA 25.3.1 His ice is going to be water. E lilo ana kāna hau i wai. We became friends. Ua lilo māua i mau hoa. I was the doctor (in the play). Ua lilo wau ʻo wau ke kauka. You be the old ladies (in the play). E lilo ʻoukou ʻo ʻoukou n…

Māhele I- E unuhi i nā hopuna ma lalo nei mai ka ʻōlelo Hawaiʻi a i ka ʻōlelo Pelekānia. (10 minuke) I kēia pule aʻe e koho ʻia ai ka Pelekikena hou o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. ʻAʻole kākou ʻike i ke kanaka e koho ʻia ana. Na ka poʻe o ʻAmelika…

Haʻawina 24.2.1 (157) I am cooking twelve eggs. Ke kuke nei wau i ʻumikūmālua hua moa. We flew to twenty-nine countries. Ua lele mākou i iwakāluakūmāiwa ʻāina. Haʻawina 24.3.1 (159), Where should we leave this package of dry ʻōpelu? I hea …

Haʻawina 23.1.1-ʻaoʻao 142 The boys must weed the garden. Pono (poʻo) nā keikikāne (piko) e waele (e pepeke painu) i ka māla (ʻawe). Uluwehi had to take care of the dogs. Ua pono ʻo Uluwehi e mālama i nā ʻīlio. Kauhi should fill the packag…

Haʻawina 22.1.1-121 Ua hoʻopio aku lāua i ke kukuihelepō I ka hoʻopio ʻana aku o lāua i ke kukuihelepō (when) they (2) turned off the lantern/..their turning off of the lantern Ke ʻaoa aku nei nā ʻīlio iā ia. I ka ʻaoa ʻana aku o nā ʻīlio …

文の最初にHikiを置いて可能性を表します。 「〜すること」が可能だと表現する時、Keを使います。Ke＝こと Hiki ke heluhelu i ka puke 本を読むことが可能です。 「誰が」を表す時、 ʻAʻano状態動詞をKeで使った時はそのまま主語を入れます。 Hiki ke make …

ʻAwe Kālokoはハワイ語でよく使われます。 たとえば、 ʻauʻau kai (swim in the ocean) ʻauʻau wai (swim in fresh water) puhi paka (smoke cigarette) inu wai (drink water) inu lama (drink alcohol) kau lio (ride horse) kau paikikala (ride bike) た…

Haʻawina 21.2.1- 100 It’s going to be possible to find that lost earring. E hiki ana ke kiʻi ʻia kēlā kula pepeiao nalowale. (ʻiae) E hiki ana ke loaʻa kēlā kula pepeiao nalowale. (hiaʻo) This burning hot rock cannot be held. ʻAʻole hiki k…

Pepeke Kālele ʻĀkena 日本語で言うと行為者強調構文になります。 （他の誰でもなく）私の先生が私を助ける Na kaʻu kumu e kōkua iaʻu. Nāna Naʻu 強調するのが誰かの所有物で、それがkinoʻoの時は No No Keoni kēkā palaka, ʻaole no Kaleo. あのシャツはK…

Ka ʻAʻano ʻo "Loaʻa" a me ka Unuhi ʻana iā "Have" 特殊な状態動詞のLoaʻaは「得られた」状態、「見つかった」状態などを表します。 英語ではHaveの使い方と似ています。 LoaʻaはʻAʻano（その中でも特殊な状態動詞）です。 英語にすると"to be gotten." "t…

Ikaiā / ʻIae ( with Hamani ) 人や動物が主語になる場合が多い 結果ではなく、動作にフォーカス 達成してなくても良い Hiaʻo (with ʻaʻano) 生き物以外が主語になる場合が多い 結果にフォーカスしている（アクシデントであっても良い） 努力の末、やっと達…

Haʻawna 20.1.1 I found the money. Ua loaʻa ke kālā iaʻu. Ua loaʻa iaʻu ke kālā. ʻAʻole i loaʻa ke kālā iaʻu. (I didn’t find the money.) Nani is going to find your horse. E loaʻa ana kou lio iā Nani. E loaʻa ana iā Nani kou lio. ʻAʻole e lo…

HAʻAWINA 19.1.2 Ua hīmeni ʻo Kuʻulei iā “Kona Kai ʻŌpua.” Ua hīmeni ʻia/ ʻo “Kona Kai ʻŌpua”/ e Kuʻulei. “Kona Kai ʻŌpua” was sang by Kuʻulei. Ua nākiʻi ʻia ka uea e aʻu. Ua nākiʻi/ au/ i ka uea. I tied the string. Ke kali ʻia nei ʻoukou e…

Māhele I- E unuhi i nā hopuna ma lalo nei mai ka ʻōlelo Hawaiʻi a i ka ʻōlelo Pelekānia. E holo ana ʻo Kawaiola ma ke alanui ʻo Kīlauea i nehinei. Ua paʻa nō hoʻi ke alanui i nā kaʻa. Kawaiola was going (in the car) on Kīlauea street yeste…

Haʻawina 18.3.2: The dog was stolen. Ua ʻaihue ʻia ka ʻīlio. You will see. E ʻike ʻoe. The letter is being brought from Lānaʻi. Ke lawe ʻia nei ka leka mai Lānaʻi mai. We are not going to cook. ʻAʻole kākou e kuke ana. We are not going to …

Hamani 他動詞は動かす対象物がある場合 Hehele 自動詞は主語自体のの動き hoʻohele - to walk a dog hele hūnā - to hide something peʻe hōʻauʻau - to bathe a baby ʻauʻau hoʻomoe - to lay something down moe hoʻonoho to seat someone noho hoʻokomo …

Pahuhopu 1 Māua ʻo Name. 私と誰か ʻOlua ʻo Name. あなたと誰か Lāua ʻo Name. 彼、彼女と誰か Name lāua ʻo Name 誰かと誰か Pahuhopu 2 複数を表すのに名詞にKahakōが付くものがある。 Helenui kānaka wāhine kaikamāhine luāhine ʻelemākule kāhuna kūp…

Māhele I- E unuhi i nā hopuna ma lalo nei mai ka ʻōlelo Hawaiʻi a i ka ʻōlelo Pelekānia. No Maui ʻo Kailoa mā. Ua holo lākou ma luna o ke kaʻa mai Pukalani a hiki i Mākena no ka ʻauʻau kai. Kailoa guys are from Maui. They went in the car f…

Haʻawina 17.4.1 1.We moved our old ice box to the garage. Ua hoʻoneʻe (hamani) kāua i kā kākou pahu hau kahiko ma ka hale kaʻa. 2.Nani moved to Kauaʻi. Ua neʻe (hehele) ma Kauaʻi. 3.Keola returned home at six in the morning. Ua hoʻi (hehel…

How pretty! Hō ka nani! What a pretty lei! Hō ka nani o kēnā lei! What a lot! There are so many! Kū ka paila o nā manakō āna! What a lot of mangoes he has! Kū ka paila o nā manakō āna! Itʻll probably be enough, yeah? He lawa nō paha, ʻeā? …

Haʻawina 16.2.1 1. Iʻm in (on top) Kaipoʻs car. 2.The plane (left) from here in Kailua. 3. Letʻs (go) into the forest. 4.Thatʻs the fish tail in your hand. 5. The jaw is in his garage. 6. Iʻm with the young (est) one of them all. 7. He is …

Ana ʻaʻole, ʻaʻohe, ʻehia, huahelu, pepeke ʻaike, pepeke Heʻo の後ろにおいて"going to be"の文を作る ʻAʻohe ana au me ia. I am going to be with her. ʻElua ana mau noho ma laila. There are going to be two chairs there. Hoʻokahi ana āu pēpē w…

Pepeke Poʻo Ki;a ʻAmi Nonoʻa Nui 所有形 前置詞No/Naに導かれる名詞句 「この本は彼のだ」 No（選択の余地がないもの）/Na（選択の余地があるもの） ＋代名詞 Na Kaipo No lāua au, ʻoe, iaは次の形をとる。 私の属する、私のための Na'u No'u あなたに属…

Pahuhopu 1 mai / maiā = ʻami mole means "from" ʻami kuhi "a hiki i / iā" = up to mai / maiā + hunekuhi (indicate direction aku, aʻe, iho, mai) mai - with memeʻa and iʻoa paku maiā - with papani and iʻoa kuhane ʻami mole mai / maiā with "ne…

ーーーーーーーーーハワイ語文法の基礎の本よりーーーーーーーーー P28 色々な前置詞 車で行く ハワイ語で話す 「〜で」は ma を使う。 Hele ma ke kaʻa. 私は車で行く。 「〜から、〜まで」 「ホノルルから戻る」の「〜か」は前置詞の mai、 maiの後ろに人…

when I was a child (in my child time) i koʻu wā kamaliʻi when I was small i koʻu wā liʻiliʻi when I was young (this is relative, could be any age) i koʻu wā ʻōpiopio when I was an ʻōpio (teenager, college age) i koʻu wā ʻōpio from ne (to s…

Haʻawina 15.2.1 Hauʻoli has my dogs with her. My parents have Kalei(baby) with them today. He had the students from the seventh grade(class) yesterday. Aia kaʻu ʻīlio iā Hauʻoli. Aia ʻo Kalei i koʻu mau mākua i kēia lā. Aia nā haumāna iā i…

Ka unuhi ʻana i ka ʻŌlelo Pelekānia "Have" １つの英単語をいくつかのハワイ語パターンに置き換えるのはハワイ語を学ぶ時、難しいところです。（私も本当にそうです。。。）英語の”Have"で見ていきましょう。といった内容です。 英語でも完了形に使われた…