辿り着いた〜Pepeke Nonoʻa He ノノアの文型はチャプター13〜Mokuna "Umikūmākolu

The idea expressed in English sentences containing have a or has a fits a special pattern or analula in Hawaiian based on the pepeke ʻaike "he." A kaʻi nonoʻa with dropped "mea" serves as the piko. That kaʻi nonoʻa contains the possessor, or ʻeinonoʻa. The thing that is possesed, the nonoʻana comes after "he." Note the unuhi hāiki of the sentences. Also note the contractions with the papani helukahi

これは学校で使っているブック１のP２１４からの引用です

はい、意味がわかりません。

わからないながらに進んでみよう。

He    Nonoʻana      Ko/Kā      ʻEinonoʻa

なるほど、少しわかった。NonoʻanaというのはHeの後にくるのね！

He Nonoʻana         Ko/Kā   ʻEinonoʻa

　　Poʻo           Piko

そしてこうやってPo'oとPikoでPepeke Nono'a Heは構成されているのね！！

＜例文＞

He Nonoʻana         Ko/Kā   ʻEinonoʻa

　Poʻo           Piko

He     ʻīlio                  kā Keoni.               Keoni has a dog (Keoniʻs is a dog)         

He     hale                 ko lākou.               They have a house. (Theirs is a house)

He     poi                   kā kākou.              We have ( ) poi. (Ours is <> poi)

He     lumi                 koʻu.                      I have a room. (Mine is a room)

He     puke                kāu                        You have a book.

簡単に言えば　誰の(Piko)　ってことなんだよね

To mark helunui add "mau" after "he." いくつかの　って数を入れたい時ね

He mau ʻīlio             ka Keoni.               Keoni has some dogs. (Keoniʻs is a dog) 

He mau puke          kāu.                        You have some books.

Pepeke Nonoʻa a ame ka Huahelu

10以下はそのまま数字から始めて、それ以上はHe＋数字、なしはʻAʻohe

＜例文＞

Poʻo                    Kāhulu

Heuahelu Nonoʻana         O/A   ʻEinonoʻa (Papani ʻOle)

ʻEhā (mau) ʻīlio                      a      Keoni.                Keoni has four dogs.

                                                                               (There are 4 dogs of Keoni)

He ʻiwakālua leka                 a     nā haumāna.       Students has 20 letters.

Hoʻokahi halekūʻai                o      Wainiha.             Wainiha has one store.

He kanahā (mau) ʻeke          a      Kēia mau keiki.   These children have 40 bags.

ʻAʻohe inoa                           o      kēia mau ʻāina.   Those areas has no names.

ʻEhia iʻa                                a      ia kanaka?          How many fishes dose that man

                                                                                have?

ʻAʻohe noho                          o     Lani.                    Lani doesnʻt have any chair.

　Poʻo           Piko

Heuahelu  O/A ʻEinonoʻa (Papani)   Nonoʻana

Hoʻokahi       a          mākou                         iʻa               We have one fish.

                                                                                        (Our fish is one)

ʻElua             o         lāua                           (mau) kaʻa.     They have two cars.

He kanakolu aʻu                                   (mau)haumāna.  I have 30 students.

Hoʻokahi      oʻu.                                      paikikala.         I have one bicycle.

ʻAʻohe          ou                                        pāpale             You donʻt have a hat.

ʻEiwa           āna                                      (mau) kāwele.  He/She has nine towels.